I Debian systemer kan du se log filerfra apt.<\/p>\n\n
Hvor kan du finde oplysninger om Linux-opdateringer udf\u00f8rt med apt kommandoer? Tjek mappen \/var\/log\/apt<\/p>\n\n
\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8165 Jan 17 13:26 history.log\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2088 Dec 26 15:48 history.log.1.gz\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2105 Nov 30 06:48 history.log.2.gz\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21150 Oct 31 06:45 history.log.3.gz\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3700 Oct 3 18:13 history.log.4.gz\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2544 Aug 31 06:05 history.log.5.gz\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2788 Jul 27 15:42 history.log.6.gz\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2910 Jun 28 2018 history.log.7.gz\n-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 29216 May 31 2018 history.log.8.gz\n<\/pre>\n\nHvad er der i en history.log-fil?<\/p>\n\n
En stor del af oplysningerne i \/var\/log\/apt’s history.log-filer beskriver pakkerne, der blev opdateret, da en systemopgradering blev udf\u00f8rt. Denne post fra 10. januar viser den kommando, der blev k\u00f8rt (apt opgradering), den bruger, der k\u00f8rte opgraderingskommandoen og listen over opgraderede kildepakker<\/p>\n\n
\nStart-Date: 2019-01-10 07:19:33\nCommandline: apt upgrade\nRequested-By: jdoe (1234)\nUpgrade: libreoffice-style-breeze:amd64 (1:6.1.2-0ubuntu1.1, 1:6.1.3-0ubuntu0.18\n.10.2), libreoffice-math:amd64 (1:6.1.2-0ubuntu1.1, 1:6.1.3-0ubuntu0.18.10.2), l\nibpangoft2-1.0-0:amd64 (1.42.4-3, 1.42.4-3ubuntu1), gedit:amd64 (3.30.2-0ubuntu0\n.18.10.1, 3.30.2-0ubuntu0.18.10.2), gir1.2-mutter-3:amd64 (3.30.2-1~ubuntu18.10.\n1, 3.30.2-1~ubuntu18.10.2), python3-software-properties:amd64 (0.96.27, 0.96.27.\n1), libreoffice-gtk3:amd64 (1:6.1.2-0ubuntu1.1, 1:6.1.3-0ubuntu0.18.10.2), libre\noffice-core:amd64 (1:6.1.2-0ubuntu1.1, 1:6.1.3-0ubuntu0.18.10.2), libasound2-dat\na:amd64 (1.1.6-1ubuntu1, 1.1.6-1ubuntu1.2), gir1.2-pango-1.0:amd64 (1.42.4-3, 1.\n42.4-3ubuntu1), libmutter-3-0:amd64 (3.30.2-1~ubuntu18.10.1, 3.30.2-1~ubuntu18.1\n0.2), software-properties-gtk:amd64 (0.96.27, 0.96.27.1), python3-uno:amd64 (1:6\n.1.2-0ubuntu1.1, 1:6.1.3-0ubuntu0.18.10.2), mutter-common:amd64 (3.30.2-1~ubuntu\n18.10.1, 3.30.2-1~ubuntu18.10.2), libreoffice-style-galaxy:amd64 (1:6.1.2-0ubunt\nu1.1, 1:6.1.3-0ubuntu0.18.10.2), libreoffice-base-core:amd64 (1:6.1.2-0ubuntu1.1\n, 1:6.1.3-0ubuntu0.18.10.2), libpangoxft-1.0-0:amd64 (1.42.4-3, 1.42.4-3ubuntu1)\n, libreoffice-ogltrans:amd64 (1:6.1.2-0ubuntu1.1, 1:6.1.3-0ubuntu0.18.10.2), lib\nreoffice-impress:amd64 (1:6.1.2-0ubuntu1.1, 1:6.1.3-0ubuntu0.18.10.2), libreoffi\nce-style-elementary:amd64 (1:6.1.2-0ubuntu1.1, 1:6.1.3-0ubuntu0.18.10.2), nautil\nus:amd64 (1:3.26.4-0ubuntu7, 1:3.26.4-0ubuntu7.1), libnautilus-extension1a:amd64\n (1:3.26.4-0ubuntu7, 1:3.26.4-0ubuntu7.1), libpangocairo-1.0-0:amd64 (1.42.4-3,\n1.42.4-3ubuntu1), psmisc:amd64 (23.1-1build1, 23.1-1ubuntu1.1), libreoffice-styl\ne-colibre:amd64 (1:6.1.2-0ubuntu1.1, 1:6.1.3-0ubuntu0.18.10.2), ure:amd64 (6.1.2\n-0ubuntu1.1, 6.1.3-0ubuntu0.18.10.2), gnome-shell-common:amd64 (3.30.1-2ubuntu1.\n18.10.1, 3.30.1-2ubuntu1.18.10.2), libreoffice-writer:amd64 (1:6.1.2-0ubuntu1.1,\n 1:6.1.3-0ubuntu0.18.10.2), libreoffice-common:amd64 (1:6.1.2-0ubuntu1.1, 1:6.1.\n3-0ubuntu0.18.10.2), gedit-common:amd64 (3.30.2-0ubuntu0.18.10.1, 3.30.2-0ubuntu\n0.18.10.2), libasound2:amd64 (1.1.6-1ubuntu1, 1.1.6-1ubuntu1.2), fonts-opensymbo\nl:amd64 (2:102.10+LibO6.1.2-0ubuntu1.1, 2:102.10+LibO6.1.3-0ubuntu0.18.10.2), li\nbreoffice-pdfimport:amd64 (1:6.1.2-0ubuntu1.1, 1:6.1.3-0ubuntu0.18.10.2), uno-li\nbs3:amd64 (6.1.2-0ubuntu1.1, 6.1.3-0ubuntu0.18.10.2), nautilus-data:amd64 (1:3.2\n6.4-0ubuntu7, 1:3.26.4-0ubuntu7.1), gnome-shell:amd64 (3.30.1-2ubuntu1.18.10.1,\n3.30.1-2ubuntu1.18.10.2), libreoffice-style-tango:amd64 (1:6.1.2-0ubuntu1.1, 1:6\n.1.3-0ubuntu0.18.10.2), libreoffice-help-en-us:amd64 (1:6.1.2-0ubuntu1, 1:6.1.3-\n0ubuntu0.18.10.2), libreoffice-gnome:amd64 (1:6.1.2-0ubuntu1.1, 1:6.1.3-0ubuntu0\n.18.10.2), libreoffice-calc:amd64 (1:6.1.2-0ubuntu1.1, 1:6.1.3-0ubuntu0.18.10.2)\n, libpango-1.0-0:amd64 (1.42.4-3, 1.42.4-3ubuntu1), libreoffice-draw:amd64 (1:6.\n1.2-0ubuntu1.1, 1:6.1.3-0ubuntu0.18.10.2), libreoffice-avmedia-backend-gstreamer\n:amd64 (1:6.1.2-0ubuntu1.1, 1:6.1.3-0ubuntu0.18.10.2), mutter:amd64 (3.30.2-1~ub\nuntu18.10.1, 3.30.2-1~ubuntu18.10.2), software-properties-common:amd64 (0.96.27,\n 0.96.27.1)\nEnd-Date: 2019-01-10 07:20:04\n<\/pre>\n\n<\/p>\n\n
Vi kan ogs\u00e5 fort\u00e6lle fra starten og afslutningen, at denne opgradering tog mindre end et minut at l\u00f8be fra kl. 07:19:33 og slutter kl. 07:20:04.<\/p>\n\n
Du kan ogs\u00e5 se en r\u00e6kke opgraderinger, der er angivet i filen – som denne:<\/p>\n\n
\nStart-Date: 2019-01-11 06:58:34\nCommandline: \/usr\/bin\/unattended-upgrade\nUpgrade: libexiv2-14:amd64 (0.25-4, 0.25-4ubuntu0.1)\nEnd-Date: 2019-01-11 06:58:35<\/pre>\n\nUoverv\u00e5gede opgraderinger sker kun, hvis de er konfigureret til at k\u00f8re p\u00e5 systemet. Kontroller filen \/etc\/apt\/apt.conf.d\/50unattended-upgrades p\u00e5 dit system for at afg\u00f8re, om dette er tilf\u00e6ldet. Et afsnit af konfigurationskommandoer som det, der vises nedenfor, viser, at automatiske sikkerhedsopdateringer er blevet aktiveret:<\/p>\n\n
Hvis automatiskee opgraderinger ikke er oprettet p\u00e5 dit system, kan du indstille dem med denne kommando:<\/p>\n\n
\n$ sudo apt install unattended-upgrades<\/pre>\n\n\/\/ g\u00f8r mange af linjerne i denne konfigurationsfil til kommentarer. Som det vil kun sikkerhedsopdateringer blive installeret automatisk. ESM i konfigurationslinierne vist ovenfor henviser til “udvidet sikkerhedsvedligeholdelse”.<\/p>\n\n
Det var alt folkens!<\/p>\n\n
Gendannelse af oplysninger om, hvorn\u00e5r systemopgraderinger blev udf\u00f8rt, og n\u00e5r pakker blev tilf\u00f8jet til et system, kan v\u00e6re lidt tidskr\u00e6vende. Derudover er disse oplysninger – b\u00e5de i din kommandohistorie og i systemlogfilerne – noget kortvarige. Din kommandolinje kan v\u00e6re tilg\u00e6ngelig i et par dage (afh\u00e6ngigt af hvor mange kommandoer du bruger dagligt), og dine logfilfiler vil sandsynligvis kun vare et par m\u00e5neder. Derfor er det godt at ogs\u00e5 tjekke \/var\/log\/apt biblioteket.<\/p>\n\n
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I Debian systemer kan du se log filerfra apt. Hvor kan du finde oplysninger om Linux-opdateringer udf\u00f8rt med apt kommandoer? Tjek mappen \/var\/log\/apt -rw-r–r– 1 root root 8165 Jan 17 13:26 history.log -rw-r–r– 1 root root 2088 Dec 26 15:48 history.log.1.gz -rw-r–r– 1 root root 2105 Nov 30 06:48 history.log.2.gz -rw-r–r– 1 root root 21150 Oct […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tips"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":false,"total_views":0,"today_views":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxboxen.dk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxboxen.dk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxboxen.dk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxboxen.dk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxboxen.dk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxboxen.dk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxboxen.dk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxboxen.dk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxboxen.dk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}